The Molecular Character of the O-2 - Center in Alkali Halides
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چکیده
Like other color centers (VK, H ) the OF-center in alkali halides has a strong molecular character. It is shown that methods similar to those used in the theory of transition metal salts lead to an understanding of the electronic ground state and g-factor of the Of-center. It is necessary to invoke a weak covalent bonding with the neighbouring ions. This bonding manifests itself in the crystal field splitting, E. P. R. linewith and the reduction of orbital angular momentum matrix elements. The H. F. S. of the (160-170) center has been measured. The experimental results can be understood by means of a symmetry analysis of molecular hyperfine coupling. Instead of the single parameter < llr3 > of the Hartree-Fock approximation, four parameters are needed for a complete description of the H. F. S. of a molecule in a sl state. RBsumC. Le centre OF posdde un caractere typiquement molkculaire, cornme c'est le cas pour certains autres centres colores dans les halogenures alcalins (VK, H). On montre que des mkthodes semblables B celles dkveloppkes dans la thkorie des sels des metaux de transition sont applicables au traitement de l'Ctat klectronique fondamental et le facteur g du centre 0 2 . I1 est nbssaire de considerer une faible liaison covalente avec les ions du voisinage. En tenant compte de cette liaison, l'explication du parametre du champ cristallin, de la largeur de ligne E. P. R. et de la reduction des elements de matrice du moment orbital est possible. On a mesure la structure hyperfine du centre (160-170)-. Les resultats expkrimentaux sont interpret& par l'analyse de symktrie du couplage hyperfin mol6culaire. Quatre param6tres sont necessaires pour la description complkte de la structure hyperfine d'une molkcule dans l'6tat Tr, au contraire de l'approximation Hartree-Fock qui ne contient que c llr3 > comme parametre.
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تاریخ انتشار 2016